A combination of atypical atrioventricular nodal reciprocal tachycardia and Wolff – Parkinson – White phenomenon
Main Article Content
Abstract
The work is based on an analysis of a clinical case in a patient with paroxysmal tachycardia with narrow QRS complexes, which was diagnosed as WPW phenomenon by electrocardiography. A differential electrophysiological diagnosis was performed. It was proven that tachycardia with narrow complexes was an atypical form of atrioventricular nodal reciprocal tachycardia, and the WPW phenomenon is a concomitant diagnosis. This finding allowed to perform a successful radiofrequency ablation of tachycardia without redundant applications and X-ray exposure. The obtained data allow to clarify the existing knowledge about paroxysmal tachycardia and to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of this category of patients.
Article Details
Keywords:
References
Bharadwaj P, Datta R, Sofat S. Through the looking glass: 10-year-single centre experience in cardiac electrophysiology and radiofrequency ablation. Med J Armed Forces India. 2013 Apr;69(2):113–118.
Braunwald E, Libby P, Bonow R. Tratado de doenças cardiovasculares. 8ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier Saunders; 2010.
Eryazici PL, Razminia M, D'Silva O, Chavez JR, Ciftci FD, Turner M, Wang T, Zheutlin TA, Kehoe RF. Time-limited cryomapping during tachycardia: improved long-term outcomes for cryoablation of AVNRT. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2016;47(1):125–131.
Farkowski MM, Pytkowski M, Maciag A, Golicki D, Kowalik I, Czech M, Rucinski P, Szwed H. Patient’s age rather than severity of the arrhythmia influences the cost of medical treatment of atrioventricular nodal or atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2016;47(2):197–202.
Federspiel C, Brembilla-Perrot B. Prevalence, causes of reappearance of symptoms or preexcitation syndrome after ablation of accessory pathway and management. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2014Apr;63(2):89–94. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
Feldman A, Voskoboinik A, Kumar S. Predictors of acute and long-term success of slow pathway ablation for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia: a single center series of 1,419 consecutive patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Aug;34(8):927–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03092.x. Epub 2011 May 13.
González-Torrecilla E, Arenal A, Atienza F, Osca J, García-Fernández J, Puchol A, Sánchez A, Almendral J. First postpacing interval after tachycardia entrainment with correction for atrioventricular node delay: a simple maneuver for differential diagnosis of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardias versus orthodromic reciprocating tachycardias. Heart Rhythm.2006;3:674–679.
Haghjoo M, Arya A, Dehghani M. Multiple Arrhythmogenic Substrate for Tachycardia in a Patient with Frequent Palpitations. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2005 Jan-Mar;5(1):66–70.
Jastrzębski M, Moskal P, Pitak M. Contemporary outcomes of catheter ablation of accessory pathways: complications and learning curve. Kardiol Pol. 2017;75(8):804–810. doi: 10.5603/KP.2017.0153.
Katritsis DG, Camm AJ. Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia. Circulation. 2010;122:831–840.
Katritsis DG, Josephson ME. Classification of electrophysiological types of atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia: a reappraisal. Europace. 2013 Sep;15(9):1231–40.
Rao AL, Salerno JC, Asif IM, Drezner JA. Evaluation and Management of Wolff-Parkinson-White in Athletes. Sports Health. 2014 Jul;6(4):326–332.
Leila R, Raluca P, Yves G, Dirk S, Bruno S. Cryoablation Versus Radiofrequency Ablation in AVNRT: Same Goal, Different Strategy. J Atr Fibrillation. 2015 Jun 30;8(1):1220. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1220. eCollection 2015 Jun-Jul.
Teixeira CM, Pereira TA, Lebreiro AM, Carvalho SA. Accuracy of the Electrocardiogram in Localizing the Accessory Pathway in Patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White Pattern. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016 Oct;107(4):331–338.
Wren C, Vogel M, Lord S, Abrams D, Bourke J, Rees P, Rosenthal E. Accuracy of algorithms to predict accessory pathway location in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Heart. 2012 Feb; 98(3):202–6. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300269. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Yildirim O, Yontar OC, Semiz M, Erdem A, Canan F, Yontar G, Kuğu N. The effect of radiofrequency ablation treatment on quality of life and anxiety in patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012;16(15):2108–12.