Predictors of three-year survival in hospitalized patients with atrial flutter

Main Article Content

A. V. Aker
U. P. Chernyaha-Royko
M. S. Sorokivskyy
I. M. Tumak
Yu. A. Ivaniv
O. J. Zharinov

Abstract

The aim – to estimate the survival analysis of patients with atrial flutter after index hospitalization during a three-year follow-up and to determine independent predictors of survival.
Materials and methods. The one-center prospective study included 126 patients with various forms of AFL, among them 86 (68.3 %) men and 40 (31.7 %) women, the median age was 65.5 (quartiles 55–73) years. The median follow-up was 26 (quartiles 1–46) months after index hospitalization. Survival analysis was performed by Cox regression for continuous variables, also by estimating Kaplan – Meier curves and by χ2 for ranked variables (with more than 2 ranks) and using Cox’s F-test for binary variables.
Results. During the three-year follow-up period 22 (17.5 %) patients died. The 36-months cumulative survival rate was 80.9 %. In multivariate Cox regression analysis presence of decreased left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular wall hypertrophy, previous episodes of AFL, hemodynamic instability during AFL and chronic kidney disease (p<0.05) were significant risk factors associated with mortality.
Conclusion. The cumulative survival rate at 36 months of follow-up was 80.9 %. Independent predictors of poor survival are decreased left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular wall hypertrophy, presence of previous episodes of AFL, hemodynamic instability during AFL, chronic kidney disease.

Article Details

Keywords:

atrial flutter, prognosis, predictors, survival

References

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